1.2.11
May 27, 1842 • Friday
See images of the original document at josephsmithpapers.org.
Minutes of the Proceedings of the
Tenth Meeting of the Society.
May 27th.
Meeting in the Grove— open’d with singing— prayer by Prest E. Smith.
Prest. E. Smith arose and address’d the congregation, said all must have grace for themselves &c.— that the first business is to finish the business commenc’d yesterday— requested if any were present who came to make ridicule of the Society, that they would withdraw.
The following persons were receiv’d. to wit.
Nancy Flemming | Almena Haskins |
Sophia A. [Bundy] Packard | Sarah Powers |
Elizabeth Barnum | Sarah Lyons |
Marcia A. Root | Mary Ann Bigler |
Elizabeth Bullard [Ballard] | Sally Hawley |
Eliza Odercark [Odekirk] | Asenath Janes1 |
[p. [54]]
Lillis Barney | Sarah Ames |
Eliza Kelley [Kelly] | Sarah Dodley [Dudley] |
Mary Jinkins [Jenkins] | Lovina Dodge |
Anna M. Hulett | Dorcas Averett |
Mary Pearsons [Parsons] | Catharine Raymond |
Mary C. Rawson | Mary Asherley [Ashley] |
Martha Murdock | Loisa Stout |
Eliza Pace | Mary Wilson |
Jane V. Lee | Almira [Lucy Alvira] Atwood |
Lydia Stewart | Violette O. Harding |
Celinda Hoyt | Thomazin Downing |
Sally McArthur | Sarah Brinton |
Mary Ann Call | Lucy Ann W. Cutler |
Hannah Ames | Clarinda Cutler |
Elizabeth Ames | Amanda Babcock |
Betsey Arnold | Asenath Babcock |
Nancy M. [Case] Winchester | Sarah Morrison |
Patience Johnson | Eunice Warnuth [Warmouth] |
Clarissa J. More | Nancy Wilson |
Dolly Wightman | Sally Baker |
Rebecca Reed | Phebe Harding |
Elizabeth Pilkington | Eliza Harvey |
Caroline Partridge | Frances Humphrey |
Eliza Delany | Betsey Rhodabank |
Charlotte Allen | Frances Kelley [Kelly] |
Rachel McCall | Sophrona Daviss [Davis] |
Lydia M. Brown | Mary Johnson |
Desdemona Gleason | Juliet Johnson |
Sylvia Vanfleet | Beulah A. Clark |
Esther Russell | Margaret Carn [Garn] |
Nancy Baldwin | Esther Huse |
Mary Ann Dimick | Mary Lower |
Sarah Hadfield | Polly Ann Butler |
Phebe Curtiss [Curtis] | Jemima Johnson |
[p. [55]]
Ann Powers | Sarah L. Hoyt |
Susanna C. Perry | Caroline Butterfield |
Christianna Lytle | Olive Newell |
Deborah Houghton | Sarah Strong |
Mary M. Carpenter | Elizabeth Walker |
Mary Houghton | Katharine Huntsman |
Charity Riley | Julia Ann Shumway |
Mary Hardman | Sarah Burket |
Abigail Bentley | Lavinia Clough [Lavina Cluff] |
Mary Winnegar [Winegar] | Martha Nelson |
Isabel Strickland | Rhoda Nelson |
Melissa J. Bigler | Betsey Stephen |
Margaret Moon | Susannah Cummings |
Mary Okey | Mabel Sharp |
Ann Birch | Mary Parsons |
Eliza A Allen | Mary Wilcox |
Julia Ann Chapman | Mary Aldridge |
Elizabeth Ann Dort | Hannah Henderson |
Sarah Wild | Mary Ann Dixon [Dickson] |
Abigail Abbott | Levina W. Murphy |
Anna Gifford | Polly M. Colton |
Lucy Parker | Albina Merrill |
Maria Empey | Caroline E. Grover |
Mary Ann Empey | Nancy Timmon |
Ellen Parker | Sophronia Drake |
Lorena Barrows | Flora Drake |
Hannah B. Merriam | Dolly [Polly] Daniels |
Rebecca Hodge | Sarah Earl |
Delecta Clark | Mary Ann Coons |
Huldah M. Clark | Polly Vaughn |
Elizabeth H. Hyde | Elizabeth Stewart |
Prudence Miles | Melinda Stewart |
Lucy [Turner] Atwood | Rebecca W. Holman |
Terissa Judd | Ann Bosley |
[p. [56]]
Cynthia Clyde | Rebecca Wight |
Abigail Dow | Rachel Worthington |
Rebecca Holman | Rebecca Warner |
Nancy Green[e] | Sarah Lytle |
Ellen Rockwood | Sarah Higgins |
Sarah M’Gill [McGill] | Phebe Leavitt |
Mary Newberry | Mary Peck |
Clarissa C. Cutler | Mrs. John [Harriet] Luce |
Nancy Gilbert | |
Tanor [Tamer] Washburn | |
Susanna Rigby | |
Polly McLellin [McClellan] | |
Maria Sc[h]oles | |
Melissa Bird | |
Eliza Ann Haven | |
Ann Parry | |
Sarah Dodge | |
Sarah Ann Wood | |
Julia E. Stone | |
Sally Ann Reed | |
Elizabeth Hugh | |
Amanda Higbee | |
Margaret Shirts | |
Celinda Fuller | |
Mary Jones | |
Caroline Huntington | |
Harriet Clark | |
Rhoda Pearson | |
Hester Myers | |
Phebe Madison | |
Elizabeth Pool | |
Amelia Green |
Mrs. President said the case of L. A. [Lucy Ann] Munjar was put over— read a certificate and spoke [p. [57]] of dropping the subject.2 She impress’d the necessity of being united in doing good to the poor— said she had hired a poor man to plough 〈and fence〉 father Knights [Joseph Knight Sr.’s] lot at $.22,60, and solicited the Society in behalf of the payment which might be made in provision, clothing and furniture.
Prest. J. Smith and Bishop [Newel K.] Whitney then came upon the stand.
Bishop Whitney arose and after some preliminary remarks, proceeded to address the congregation by saying that he rejoic’d and did rejoice at the formation of the Society that we might improve upon our talents and to prepare for those blessings which God is soon to bestow upon us.3
In the beginning God created man male and female and bestow’d upon man certain blessings peculiar to a man of God, of which woman partook, so that without the female all things cannot be restor’d to the earth it takes all to restore the Priesthood.4 It is the intent of the Society, by humility and faithfulness; in connexion with those husbands that are found worthy. Rejoice while contemplating the blessings which will be pour’d out on the heads of the saints. God has many precious things to bestow, even to our astonishment if we are faithful. I say again I rejoice in the prospect of what lays before. It becomes us to prepare by striving for union one with another, that we may be prepar’d for the day of choosing— man will not choose but God will say who is and who is not worthy.
We must humble ourselves and live by the rule given for our practice— we must lose sight of vain things and remember that the eye of God is upon us. If we are striving to do right, altho’ we may err in judgment many times yet we are justified in the sight of God if we do the best we can according to our judgment. We need not go astray [p. [58]] if we will strive in all the energy of our souls to do right.
I rejoice that God has given us means whereby we may get intelligence and instruction. It is our privilege to stand in an attitude to get testimony for ourselves— it is as much our privilege as that of the ancients saints. We must prove all things and hold fast that which is good.5 There are blessings lying before which are worth striving to obtain. It is our duty to humble ourselves— it is our most reasonable service to do it— must proceed to receive grace for grace, light and intelligence—6 if we have intelligence we have pow’r— knowledge is power: if we understand all things we shall not be barren or unfruitful in the knowledge of God.7 I desire all evil things may be done away; but far as possible throw the vail of charity over failings— when we see one out of the way, we ought in humility to go to, and counsel, and strive to bring back those who have stray’d from the holy principles— we must do as we would wish to be done by, this is the way to win souls and bring them back. There are many things to be taken into consideration. Far be it from me to harbor iniquity and outbreaking sins. We may have different views of things, still there is some criterion which all may come to, and by bringing our minds and wills into subjection to the law of the Lord, may come to unity.
It is impossible while finding fault with one another to be united. Would to God I had pow’r to bridle my tongue— We are 〈am〉 too apt when I hear anything, to make remarks, but of late have decreed to set a double watch on my tongue and not offend one of the little ones. I wish nobody harm— wish it were in my pow’r to save all within the reach of mercy— would glory in it. Perhaps some would say from my past life that I had not been so faithful as I might have heen, or my voice would [p. [59]] oftener have been heard in the congregation of the saints, but I rejoice in God that it is as well with me as it is. I assure you there are great blessings before, that would astonish you if you could behold them.8 I came here for the purpose of hearing Prest. Smith and of being instructed by him.9 I wish to encourage you to persevere in the ways of righteousness. I tell you there are blessings before to be confer’d as soon as our hearts are prepar’d to receive them.— you have my heart’s desire for the prosperity of the Society and pray my heav’nly Father that you may go on and glorify your profession.
The meeting then adjourn’d.
[p. [60]]
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Footnotes
Footnotes
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[1]text: Possibly “Jones”.
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[2]Munjar was admitted as a member March 24, 1842, and suspended as a member May 19, 1842. (Document 1.2, entries for Mar. 24 and May 19, 1842.)
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[3]Whitney almost certainly was referring to blessings associated with temple rites in which he had recently participated. On May 4 and 5, 1842, Whitney and eight other men met with Joseph Smith in the upper room of Smith’s red brick store. Willard Richards participated in these events and made both a brief entry in Smith’s journal as well as a more extended description that later became part of Joseph Smith’s multivolume manuscript history. Richards recorded that Smith spent the day “instructing them in the principles and order of the Priesthood, attending to washings, anointings, endowments and the communication of Keys pertaining to the Aaronic Priesthood, and so on to the highest order of the Melchisedec Priesthood. … In this Council was instituted the Ancient order of things for the first time in these last days.” This marked the introduction of temple ceremonies often collectively termed “the endowment.” Because the temple in Nauvoo was still under construction, the upper room of Smith’s store was specially arranged for the ceremonies. The circle of those who received the endowment through Joseph Smith in May 1842 expanded gradually after September 1843 and became known variously as the quorum, the temple quorum, the anointed quorum, and the Holy Order. Emma Smith received her endowment September 28, 1843, the first woman to enter this temple quorum. Approximately sixty-five men and women received the endowment before Joseph Smith’s death in 1844. Whitney and other May 1842 initiates were aware that “there was nothing made known to these men but what will be made known to all Saints, of the last days, so soon as they are prepared to receive, and a proper place is prepared to communicate them.” (Historian’s Office, Joseph Smith History, Draft Notes, ca. 1839–1856, CHL, May 4, 1842; Joseph Smith, Journal, May 4 and 5, 1842, in JSP, J2:53, 54n198; Joseph Smith et al., History, 1838–1856, vols. A-1–F-1 [original], A-2–E-2 [fair copy], CHL, vol. C-1, 1328–1329 [hereafter JS History]; Joseph Smith, Journal, Sept. 28, 1843, in Andrew H. Hedges et al., eds., Journals, Volume 3: May 1843–June 1844, vol. 3 of the Journals series of The Joseph Smith Papers, ed. Ronald K. Esplin and Matthew J. Grow [Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2015], 104 [hereafter JSP, J3]; Andrew F. Ehat, “Joseph Smith’s Introduction of Temple Ordinances and the 1844 Mormon Succession Question” [master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1982], 25–45; Carol Cornwall Madsen, “Mormon Women and the Temple: Toward a New Understanding,” in Maureen Ursenbach Beecher and Lavina Fielding Anderson, eds., Sisters in Spirit: Mormon Women in Historical and Cultural Perspective [Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987], 84–86.)
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[4]For a discussion of early Mormon marriage rituals and Newel K. Whitney’s understanding of the divine authority he and his wife possessed, see Kathleen Flake, “The Development of Early Latter-day Saint Marriage Rites, 1831–53,” Journal of Mormon History 41, no. 1 (Jan. 2015): 77–102.
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[7]See 2 Peter 1:8.
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[8]Heber C. Kimball, one of the nine men who received the endowment through Joseph Smith on May 4 and 5, 1842, expressed a similar sentiment in a letter to fellow apostle Parley P. Pratt: “We have recieved some pressious things through the Prophet on the preasthood that would caus your Soul to rejoice.” (Heber C. Kimball to Parley P. Pratt, June 17, 1842, Parley P. Pratt, Correspondence, 1842–1855, CHL.)
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[9]Though Joseph Smith attended the meeting, he was apparently ill. His journal entry for May 27, 1842, as recorded by Willard Richards, notes: “A billious attack. at home taking medicine.” (Joseph Smith, Journal, May 27, 1842, in JSP, J2:64.)