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Zina Diantha Huntington

Zina Smith, Zina Young, Zina Jacobs, Aunt Zina, Zina D. H. Young, Zina Jacobs Young, Zina D. H. Jacobs Young, Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs Young

31 January 1821—28 August 1901

Emmeline B. Wells

Born 31 Jan. 1821 in Watertown, Jefferson Co., New York.1 Daughter of William Huntington and Zina Baker.2 Baptized by Hyrum Smith, 1 Aug. 1835.3  Married first Henry Bailey Jacobs, 7 Mar. 1841, in Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois; two children; later separated.4 Plural wife of Joseph Smith, married 27 Oct. 1841, in Nauvoo.5 Joined the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo, 24 Mar. 1842.6 Married third Brigham Young, 2 Feb. 1846, in Nauvoo; one child.7 Migrated with the Brigham Young pioneer company to the Salt Lake Valley, arriving by 24 Sept. 1848.8 Studied nursing, 1849, and obstetrics, 1873, becoming a nurse and a midwife.9 Active in silk worm industries; took charge of the cocoonery at Forest Farm, 1868; served as the president of the Deseret Silk Association, 1875; president of the Utah Silk Commission, 1896.10 Active participant in the Utah Territory Suffrage movement; helped organize the Woman’s Suffrage Association (WSA) of Utah, 1889, and served as the chaplain of the state WSA convention, 1895.11 Served as the first counselor to general Relief Society president Eliza R. Snow, 1880–1888.12 Served as vice president of the Deseret Hospital Association Board, 1882, with EBW as secretary.13 Served as general Relief Society president, 1888–1901, with EBW serving as correspondence secretary.14 Incorporated the Relief Society and affiliated with the National and International Councils of Women, 1888–1901.15 Organized the worldwide Relief Society Jubilee, 1892.16 Served as first matron and ordinance worker in the Salt Lake temple, 1893–1901.17 Died 28 Aug. 1901 in Salt Lake City.18

The First Fifty Years of Relief Society

19 Born at Watertown, Jefferson County, New York; daughter of Zina Baker and William Huntington. 20 Baptized, 1835. 21 Moved to Kirtland, Geauga County, Ohio, 1836; to Far West, Caldwell County, Missouri, 1838; to Quincy, Adams County, Illinois, 1839; and to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock County, Illinois, 1839. 22 Married first Henry Bailey Jacobs, 1841; two children; later separated. 23 Later identified herself as a plural wife of Joseph Smith, married on October 27, 1841. 24 Joined the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo, 1842. 25 Married third Brigham Young as a plural wife; one child. 26 Migrated to the Salt Lake Valley, 1848. 27 Appointed treasurer of the Relief Society in Utah. 28 Appointed president of the Deseret Silk Association, 1875. 29 Served as vice president and later president of Deseret Hospital, 1880–1892. 30 Appointed first counselor to Eliza R. Snow in the general Relief Society presidency, 1880. 31 Appointed third general president of the Relief Society, 1888. 32 Appointed first matron of the Salt Lake temple, 1893. 33 Died at Salt Lake City. 34 (See Document 1.2, 3.13, 3.15–3.17, 4.1, 4.3–4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.20, 4.23, 4.24, 4.26, 4.28, first mentioned here)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Temple Records Index Bureau, Nauvoo Temple Endowment Register, 10 December 1845 to 8 February 1846 (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1974), 92 (restricted access). Zina D. H. Young, Zina Card Brown Family Collection, 1806–1972, Zina D. Young Papers, Autobiographical Sketches, p. 2, image 17/26, MS 4780, box 2, folder 17, CHL. E.B.W. [Emmeline B. Wells], “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 Nov. 1881, 90. “Family Tree,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org, accessed 20 Mar. 2018), Zina Diantha Huntington (KWNK-B28).

  2. 2 “Sealings and Adoptions of the Living, 1846–1857; Index, 1846–1857,” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Nauvoo Temple, vol. A, 1846–1857, William Huntington Sr. and Zina Baker, 14 Jan. 1846, microfilm 183374, DGS 5265582 (restricted access), Special Collections, FHL. Zina D. H. Young, Zina Card Brown Family Collection, 1806–1972, Zina D. Young Papers, Autobiographical Sketches, p. 2, image 17/26, MS 4780/b0002/f0017, CHL. William Huntington Jr., “Journal of William Huntington (1784–1846),” in “Family Tree,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org, accessed 19 Mar. 2018), William Huntington Jr. (KWV9-4W1), Memories.

  3. 3 Zina D. H. Young, “How I Gained My Testimony of Truth,” Young Woman’s Journal, Apr. 1893, 316–317.  Emmeline B. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Dec. 1881, 99. Jeffrey S. O’Driscoll, Hyrum Smith: A Life of Integrity (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2003), 121.

  4. 4 Hancock Co., IL, County Clerk, Marriage Register, 1829–1915, vol. A-1, p. 40, Henry B. Jacobs and Zina D. Huntington, microfilm 954177, DGS 4661306, image 47/356, FHL. 1851 Utah Territorial Census, p. 6, MS 2672, box 1, folder 4, CHL. Emmeline B. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Dec. 1881, 99. Todd Compton, In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1997), 89. “Family Tree,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org, accessed 20 Mar. 2018), Zina Diantha Huntington (KWNK-B28).

  5. 5 Zina Diantha Huntington Young, Affidavit, Salt Lake Co., Utah Territory, 1 May 1869, “40 Affidavits on Celestial Marriage, Book Number 1 (Second Series), 1869,” image 9/104, Joseph F. Smith, Affidavits about Celestial Marriage, 1869–1915, MS 3423, CHL. EBW, Diary, 26 Oct. 1890.

  6. 6  Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 37–38.

  7. 7 “Sealings of Couples, Living and by Proxy, 1851–1889,” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. A, pp. 581–582, Zina D. H. Smith, microfilm 183374, DGS 5265582 (restricted access), Special Collections, FHL. Emmeline B. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 Dec. 1881, 107. Brian C. Hales, Joseph Smith’s Polygamy, Vol. 1: History (Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2013), 456–457. 1851 Utah Territorial Census, p. 6, MS 2672, box 1, folder 4, CHL. Todd Compton, In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1997), 71, 84, 90–92, 113, 659.

  8. 8 “Zina Diantha Huntington Young,” Pioneer Database (http://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/overlandtravel, accessed 6 Mar. 2018). Zina D. H. Young, Zina Card Brown Family Collection, 1806–1972, Zina D. Young Papers, Autobiographical Sketches, p. 10, image 24/26, MS 4780, box 2, folder 17, CHL.

  9. 9 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 13, 85–87. Emmeline B. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Jan. 1882, 115. Todd Compton, In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1997), 113.

  10. 10 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 13, 31, 106–109. Emmeline B. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent, 1 Jan. 1882, 115. “Utah Silk Association,” Woman’s Exponent, 15 Jan. 1880, 126. EBW, Diary, 10 Apr. 1896.

  11. 11 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 102–104. EBW, Diary, 25 Mar. 1895.

  12. 12 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 13, 30–32, 34. Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 535, 621, 689.

  13. 13 Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 499–500. History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 117.

  14. 14 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 13, 33–34, 36. Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 535, 622, 689. EBW, Diary, 9 and 17 Apr. 1888; 12 June 1888; 11 Oct. 1888.

  15. 15 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 13, 88–90. Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 579n449. Woman’s Exponent, 15 Mar. 1888, 156–157. EBW, Diary, 25 Mar. 1895.

  16. 16 History of Relief Society, 1842–1966 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Relief Society), 33, 35–36, 118–119. Woman’s Exponent, 15 Mar. 1892, 132–133. EBW, Diary, 3 and 17 Mar. 1892; 6 May 1892.

  17. 17 Female Workers List in Salt Lake Temple, 22 June 1893, p. [1], Zina D. H. Y. Smith, CR 306 56, CHL. Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 689.

  18. 18 Utah, Death Registers, 1847–1966, p. 75, 1901, Z. D. H. Young, citing series 21866, from Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Utah State Archives and Records Service; Salt Lake City. “Passed into the Repose of Death,” Deseret Evening News, 28 Aug. 1901, 8.

  19. 19 “Passed into the Repose of Death,” Deseret Evening News, Aug. 28, 1901, 8. E. B.W. [Emmeline B. Wells], “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent 10, no. 12 (Nov. 15, 1881): 90.

  20. 20 Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 90. Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia (Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901), 1:697.

  21. 21 “Passed into the Repose of Death,” 8. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” Woman’s Exponent 10, no. 13 (Dec. 1, 1881): 99. Janet Peterson and LaRene Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity: Inspiration from the Lives of General Relief Society Presidents (American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications, 2008), 52.

  22. 22 Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 99. Jenson, LDS Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:697.Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 53–55.

  23. 23 Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 99. Todd Compton, In Sacred Loneliness (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1997), 78–92. Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 55, 58.

  24. 24 Zina Diantha Huntington Young, Affidavit, Salt Lake Co., Utah Territory, May 1, 1869, in Joseph F. Smith, Affidavits about Celestial Marriage, CHL. “Passed into the Repose of Death,” 8. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 99. Compton, In Sacred Loneliness, 79–83. Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 56.

  25. 25 Nauvoo Relief Society Minute Book, 1841–1846, CHL, entry for Mar. 24, 1842; see Zina Jacobs. Emmeline B. Wells, “Women’s Organizations,” Woman’s Exponent 8, no. 16 (Jan. 15, 1880): 122. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 99.

  26. 26 “Passed into the Repose of Death,” 8. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 99, and Woman’s Exponent 10, no. 14 (Dec. 15, 1881), 107. Compton, In Sacred Loneliness, 83–84. Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 56, 59.

  27. 27 “Zina Diantha Huntington Young,” Church History Biographical Database, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, available at https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/chd/landing, accessed Jan. 2015.

  28. 28 Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 61. Jenson, LDS Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:698.

  29. 29 Deseret Silk Association, Minutes, June 1875 – October 1878, p. 7-8, MS 14029, CHL.

  30. 30 “The Deseret Hospital. Dedication Services,” Deseret Evening News, July 17, 1882, 2. “Passed into the Repose of Death,” 8. Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 59–60.

  31. 31 “Salt Lake Stake Relief Society Conference,” Woman’s Exponent 9, no. 3 (July 1, 1880): 21–22. “R.S. Reports,” Woman’s Exponent 9, no. 7 (Sept. 1, 1880): [53]–54. Wells, “A Distinguished Woman,” 115.

  32. 32 “Passed into the Repose of Death,” 8. Jenson, LDS Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:699. Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 63–64.

  33. 33 Peterson and Gaunt, Faith, Hope, and Charity, 65.

  34. 34 “Passed into the Repose of Death,” 8. “Utah Death Registers, 1847–1966,” p. 75 (1901), Z. D. H. Young; database and images, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com, accessed Jan. 2015); citing series 21866, from Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Utah State Archives and Records Service, Salt Lake City, UT. “Family Tree,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org, accessed Jan. 7, 2016), Zina Diantha Huntington KWNK-B28.