Rhoda Elnora Moemberg Woonsook (1914–1977)


    Rhoda Elnora Moemberg Woonsook was the first Shoshone president of the Washakie Ward Relief Society.1 She was born in Washakie, Utah, on 20 October 1914 to May Nanakey and Amos Moemberg. Rhoda was a great-granddaughter of John Moemberg, or Ech-up-wy, one of the founders of the Shoshone Latter-day Saint community at Washakie.2 She was born and raised in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In December, a month and a half after her birth, she was blessed by George M. Ward, the third Euro-American bishop of the Washakie Ward. On 29 June 1924, at nine years of age, she was baptized by Moroni Timbimboo and later confirmed by Catch Toyahadook.3 Throughout her life, she treasured her identities as a Latter-day Saint and a Shoshone, always retaining a love of leatherwork, beadwork, gathering pinenuts, and dancing.4

    In Shoshone culture and tradition, women generally married at a very young age, typically shortly after starting menstruation. These marriage customs continued among the Shoshone Saints at Washakie into the twentieth century.5 Sometime in 1927, Rhoda, then twelve years old, began a relationship with Henry Woonsook, a fellow Washakie Ward member.6 On 22 January 1928, she gave birth to Emily Elizabeth Woonsook.7 On 1 March 1928, Rhoda married Henry Woonsook, the father of her child, in a Shoshone customary marriage ceremony.8 On multiple occasions, the couple sought and received public forgiveness from the ward.9 Public confessions had long been seen as part of the repentance process in the church, and while most of the church generally halted the practice in the early twentieth century, confession remained a regular part of public worship in Washakie.10 In September 1931, Rhoda and Henry were married civilly by Joseph Parry, the fourth Euro-American bishop of the Washakie Ward, and then on 19 November 1931, they were sealed for time and all eternity in the Logan Temple.11 Together, they had six children, three of whom lived to adulthood: Emily Elizabeth (1928–2012), Wendell Norman (1930–1976), and Gary LeGrande (1943–2014).12

    Throughout her adult life, Rhoda was an active member and participant in the Washakie Relief Society. On 29 December 1929, she was called and set apart as the Relief Society secretary, serving under Margaret Morgan Parry, the fourth Euro-American Washakie Ward Relief Society president. Rhoda kept the minutes faithfully for nearly nine years until she was called as the first counselor in the Primary presidency in 1938.13 During these years, Rhoda regularly bore testimony, taught lessons, and said prayers. However, because of her responsibilities as secretary, she did not record her own words. After her short stint in the Primary presidency, Rhoda was called as the first Shoshone president of the Washakie Ward Relief Society on 17 February 1939.14

    Rhoda’s tenure as Relief Society president was brief. In spring 1940, about a year after she was called, she and Henry moved their family near American Falls on the Fort Hall Reservation.15 It is unclear whether the family intended for this to be a permanent move. They had previously sought temporary work in Blackfoot, Idaho, in 1934, and this may have been seen as a similar temporary move.16 Despite her physical absence, Rhoda still attended a Malad Stake Relief Society meeting in July 1940, but the family generally appears to have had limited involvement with the Washakie Ward.17 In October and November 1940, the stake finally released Rhoda and Henry from their callings.18 Because of a lack of Washakie Ward records for the early 1940s, it is unclear whether or not Rhoda and Henry remained a part of the ward or whether they moved back to Washakie. Regardless, between 1943 and 1947, when the ward general minutes resume, members of the Woonsook family were consistently present at church meetings in Washakie.19 Rhoda reportedly served as first counselor in the Relief Society during those years.20

    Sometime around 1947, leaders of the West Pocatello Stake met at the home of Henry and Rhoda Woonsook to plan for a more established church presence in the Bannock Creek region of the Fort Hall Reservation. In 1948, after Henry and Rhoda personally lobbied apostle Spencer W. Kimball—who served as chair of the church’s Indian Committee and was a staunch advocate for Native peoples—the church organized the Fort Hall Indian Mission, which was run by the local stakes. Shortly afterward, missionaries began holding church meetings at Bannock Creek and later opened a branch.21 Over the next twenty years, Rhoda was an active member of the branch and held several callings, including president of the Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association and the Relief Society.22

    Around 1950, Rhoda and Henry’s son Gary suffered an accident while riding a horse. After he was thrown from the saddle, Gary’s foot caught in the stirrup and he was dragged along the ground and kicked in the head, suffering terrible injuries to his head, arm, and face. Rhoda and Henry rushed their son to the hospital, but the doctors were skeptical that he would recover. Rhoda and Henry called for the missionaries to come and administer a priesthood blessing. The missionaries and the parents knelt together and repeatedly prayed over Gary. After remaining in a coma for three weeks, Gary woke and eventually recovered. Helen Christensen Tolman, who was serving in the Bannock Creek Mission with her husband, reported that she heard Rhoda and Henry “bear testimony many times how their prayers were answered and how the power of the priesthood healed their son.”23 Gary later served a mission for the church and was the first Indigenous missionary from Fort Hall.24

    Rhoda Moemberg Woonsook died on 28 December 1977.25

    Cite this page

    Rhoda Elnora Moemberg Woonsook (1914–1977), Native Saints, accessed May 28, 2026 https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/native-saints/biographies/rhoda-elnora-moemberg-woonsook

      Footnotes

      1. [1]“Rhoda Elenora Moemberg,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org.

      2. [2]Washakie Branch, part 1, image 202, Record of Members Collection, 1836–1970, CHL; “May Nanakey” and “Amos Moemberg,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org; biography of John Moemberg.

      3. [3]Washakie Branch, part 1, image 202, Record of Members Collection, CHL; Washakie Branch, part 2, image 141, Record of Members Collection, CHL; “George Moroni Ward” and “Catch Toyahadook,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org; biography of Moroni Timbimboo.

      4. [4]“Washakie,” Bear River Valley Leader (Tremonton, UT), 8 Oct. 1931, 3; Margaret Morgan Parry, “Washakie,” Bear River Valley Leader, 12 May 1932, 3; “Rhoda E. Woonsook,” Idaho State Journal (Pocatello), 29 Dec. 1977, A2.

      5. [5]Glossary: Shoshone Customary Marriages; see also John W. Heaton, The Shoshone-Bannocks: Culture and Commerce at Fort Hall, 1870–1940 (University Press of Kansas, 2005), 82–83.

      6. [6]See biography of Henry Woonsook.

      7. [7]Washakie Branch, part 1, image 203, Record of Members Collection, CHL; “Emily Elizabeth Woonsook,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org.

      8. [8]Washakie Branch, part 2, image 289, Record of Members Collection, CHL. See Seymour B. Young to Lorenzo Snow and the Council of the Twelve Apostles, ca. July 1889, Wilford Woodruff Stake Correspondence Files, 1887–98, CHL; and Phoebe Zundel Ward, interview by Charles Dibble, 1 Aug. 1945, transcript, p. 1, CHL.

      9. [9]Washakie Ward General Minutes, vol. 7, pp. 51, 66, 74, 97, 1 Apr. 1928, 5 May 1929.

      10. [10]See Edward L. Kimball, “Confession in LDS Doctrine and Practice,” BYU Studies Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1996): 42–56.

      11. [11]Box Elder Co., UT, Marriage Licenses, 1887–1966, microfilm 480313, p. 78, 8 Sept. 1931, FamilySearch Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City (FamilySearch Library hereafter cited as FSL); Logan Temple Sealings of Living Couples, 1884–1957, microfilm 178139, vol. A, p. 221, 19 Nov. 1931, FSL; “Joseph Parry,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org.

      12. [12]“Emily Elizabeth Woonsook,” “Wendell Norman Woonsook,” “Dwayne Herman Woonsook,” “Johnny Keith Woonsook,” and “Henry Woonsook Jr.,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org; “Gary LaGrande Woonsook,” Idaho State Journal, 29 Jan. 2014, A4.

      13. [13]Washakie Branch, part 1, image 276, Record of Members Collection, CHL; Washakie Ward Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1847, 1874–1965, images 51, 61, CHL; “Margaret Morgan,” Church History Biographical Database, history.churchofjesuschrist.org.

      14. [14]Malad Idaho Stake Relief Society Minutes and Records, 1888–1973, vol. 7, image 55, 17 Feb. 1939, CHL.

      15. [15]The Woonsook family appears to have moved to Fort Hall by April 1940. According to stake relief society records, Rhoda attended stake meetings for January and February 1940, suggesting that the move occurred between February and April 1940. See 1940 U.S. Census, Fort Hall Indian Reservation, Power CO., ID, enumeration dist. 39-3, p. 3A; and Malad Idaho Stake Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol. 7, image 132, CHL.

      16. [16]Griffin Peyope, “Washakie Indian Girl Sends in News Letter,” Cache American (Logan, UT), 18 Dec. 1934, 2.

      17. [17]Malad Idaho Stake Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol. 7, image 132, CHL.

      18. [18]Malad Idaho Stake Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol. 7, image 104, CHL; Washakie Ward Manuscript History and Historical Reports, vol. 1, image 65, CHL.

      19. [19]See Washakie Ward General Minutes, vol. 9, CHL.

      20. [20]Marjorie A. Pacheco Oral History, 1978, 1987–2013, transcript, 1978, p. [4], CHL.

      21. [21]Bannock Creek Quarterly Historical Reports, 1955–80, image 111, CHL; Golden R. Buchanan to Twayne Austin, 8 Oct. 1948, Indian Committee Correspondence, 1941–52, CHL; Golden R. Buchanan to Arthur W. Hall, 23 Dec. 1948, Indian Committee Correspondence, CHL; Report of the Bannock Creek Branch of the Fort Hall Indian Mission, Mar. 1950, Indian Committee Correspondence, 1941–52, CHL; see also “Spencer W. Kimball,” Church History Topics, ChurchofJesusChrist.org/study/history/topics.

      22. [22]See for example, Record of Officers, 11 Nov. 1956, Bannock Creek Branch Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1953–83, CHL; and Record of Officers, 23 Mar. 1969, Bannock Creek Branch Manuscript History and Historical Reports, CHL.

      23. [23]Helen Christensen Tolman, Autobiography, added 16 July 2014, in “Helen Christensen, 1916–1956,” ID: KWZ9-YBV, accessed 11 Feb. 2026, familysearch.org; “Blackfoot Indian Called,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 17 Oct. 1964, [37].

      24. [24]“Blackfoot Indian Called,” [37]; Quarterly Historical Report, 30 Sept. 1964, Bannock Creek Branch Manuscript History and Historical Reports, CHL.

      25. [25]“Rhoda E. Woonsook,” A2.