This list serves as a guide to sources cited in Carry On: The Latter-day Saint Young Women Organization, 1870–2024. Sources cited in this volume are referred to on first and subsequent occurrences by a conventional shortened citation. For convenience, some documents are referred to by editorial titles rather than by their original titles or by the titles given in the catalogs of their current repositories, in which case the list of works cited provides the editorial title followed by full bibliographic information. In entries for manuscript sources, dates typically identify when the manuscript was created, which is not necessarily the time period the manuscript covers. Many manuscript sources and church publications cited in this volume are available at the Church History Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, and are freely available online at catalog.ChurchofJesusChrist.org. Some of the books and pamphlets cited in this volume that are now in the public domain can be fully accessed through websites created by various commercial and nonprofit organizations or institutional partnerships of university and public libraries. These include Google Books, HathiTrust Digital Library, and Internet Archive.

The following abbreviations are used in this list of sources cited:

BYU	L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
CHL	Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City

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Aaronic Priesthood and Young Women’s Personal Achievement Program Leadership Guide. Salt Lake City: Presiding Bishopric, 1970.

The Activity Book. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1977.

Adams, Michael C. C. The Best War Ever: America and World War II. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Adei-Manu, Elizabeth A. Interview by Brent G. Thompson, 12 Sept. 1998. Transcript. CHL.

African American Oral History Project Transcripts, BYU / African American Oral History Project Transcripts, Case Files, and Other Material, 1980–1995. Charles Redd Center for Western Studies Oral History Project Records. BYU.

Alexander, Thomas G. “Between Revivalism and the Social Gospel: The Latter-day Saint Social Advisory Committee, 1916–1922.” BYU Studies 23, no. 1 (Winter 1983): 19–39.

———. Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930. 3rd ed. Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2012.

———. Utah: The Right Place. 2nd rev. ed. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, 2003.

Alexander, Thomas G., and James B. Allen. Mormons and Gentiles: A History of Salt Lake City. Western Urban History Series 5. Boulder, CO: Pruett, 1984.

Allen, Helena M. Williams. Interview by Lavina Fielding Anderson, 13 Mar. 1984. Transcript. CHL.

Allen, James B. “Crisis on the Home Front: The Federal Government and Utah’s Defense Housing in World War II.” Pacific Historical Review 38, no. 4 (Nov. 1969): 407–428.

Allen, James B., Jessie L. Embry, and Kahlile B. Mehr. Hearts Turned to the Fathers: A History of the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1894–1994. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 1995.

Allyn, David. Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History. New York: Routledge, 2016.

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Arrington, Leonard J., and Davis Bitton. The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-day Saints. 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Arrington, Leonard J., Feramorz Y. Fox, and Dean L. May. Building the City of God: Community and Cooperation among the Mormons. 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Ashton, Wendell J. Interviews by Gordon Irving, Jan. 1984–May 1985. Transcript. CHL.

Astle, Randy, and Gideon O. Burton. “A History of Mormon Cinema.” BYU Studies 46, no. 2 (2007): 12–163.

Aza, Camila Ortega. Interview by Amber Taylor, 1 Apr. 2021. Audio file. Copy in authors’ possession.

Backman, Robert L. Interviews by Ronald G. Watt, Mar.–Oct. 1993. Transcript. CHL.

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Baird, Louise. Interview by Kate Holbrook, 9 Feb. 2018. Transcript. CHL.

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Barrett, Vicki Noyce. Interview by Mary Frances Rich and Lisa Olsen Tait, 16 Apr. 2021. Transcript. CHL.

Barth, Ruth Stewart. “Needs: The Biography of Ann Mousley Cannon,” no date. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Digital copy available at familysearch.org.

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Beckham, Janette Hales. Interview by Kate Holbrook, 23 Aug. 2016. Transcript. CHL.

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Beesley, Clarissa A. Believing and Doing: A Course of Study for the Junior Department of the Y. L. M. I. A., 1930–31. [Salt Lake City]: YLMIA General Board, 1930.

Behold Thy Handmaiden [Girls’ booklet]. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1974.

Behold Thy Handmaiden [Guidelines for adult leaders]. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1974.

Bellah, Robert N., Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

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Bennion, Lowell L. Youth and Its Religion: Joint M Men and Gleaner Activities, Special Interest Groups, M Men Program, Gleaner Program, 1939–1940. [Salt Lake City]: MIA General Boards, 1939.

Benson, Ezra Taft. A Labor of Love: The 1946 European Mission of Ezra Taft Benson. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989.

Bergera, Gary James. “Ezra Taft Benson’s 1946 Mission to Europe.” Journal of Mormon History 34, no. 2 (Spring 2008): 73–112.

Bergunder, Michael. “The Pentecostal Movement and Basic Ecclesial Communities in Latin America: Sociological Theories and Theological Debates.” International Review of Mission 91, no. 361 (Apr. 2002): 163–186.

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———. “Zion’s Rowdies: Growing Up on the Mormon Frontier.” In The Ritualization of Mormon History and Other Essays, 54–68. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.

Blakesley, Katie Clark. “‘A Style of Our Own’: Modesty and Mormon Women, 1951–2008.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 42, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 20–53.

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Brochure for Special Interest Groups of the Mutual Improvement Associations, 1940–1941. Salt Lake City: MIA General Boards, 1940.

Brooks, Juanita. Quicksand and Cactus: A Memoir of the Southern Mormon Frontier. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1982.

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———. Files, 1961–1989. CHL.

Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.

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Buck, Holly. “‘Amusements and Recreations … Makes Our Working Hours Profitable’: Utah 4-H, 1940–1960.” Utah Historical Quarterly 72, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 69–84.

Building a Life: A Course of Study, for the Junior Department of the Y. L. M. I. A., 1931–32. Salt Lake City: YLMIA General Board, 1931.

Bunker, Gary L., and Davis Bitton. The Mormon Graphic Image, 1834–1914: Cartoons, Caricatures, and Illustrations. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1983.

Bureau of Economic and Business Research, School of Business, University of Utah. “Measures of Economic Changes in Utah, 1847–1947.” Utah Economic and Business Review 7, no. 1 (Dec. 1947): 1–105.

Bushman, Claudia L. Contemporary Mormonism: Latter-day Saints in Modern America. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

———. “Women in Dialogue: An Introduction.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 6, no. 2 (Summer 1971): 5–8.

Butler, Judith. “From Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.” In Feminist Theory: A Reader, edited by Wendy K. Kolmar and Frances Bartkowski, 496–504. 2nd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2005.

Butler, Margot J. Interview by Mary Frances Rich, 29 Dec. 2020. Transcript. CHL.

Bytheway, John G. “A History of ‘Especially for Youth’—1976–1986.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 2003.

Cahn, Susan K. Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Women’s Sport. 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015.

Calabrese, Elisabetta J. Interview by Phillip Lear and Doreen Lear, 13 Nov. 2017. CHL.

Camp Standards. Salt Lake City: YWMIA, [1948].

Camptivities for Summer Camps of Y. W. M. I. A. [Salt Lake City]: YWMIA General Board, 1944.

Cannon, Elaine A. Interviews by Gordon Irving, Apr. 1979–Aug. 1990. Transcript. CHL.

———. Papers, 1832–2003. BYU.

Carpenter, Joel A. “Fundamentalist Institutions and the Rise of Evangelical Protestantism, 1929–1942.” Church History 49, no. 1 (Mar. 1980): 62–75.

Carpenter, Laura M. “Virginity Loss in Reel/Real Life: Using Popular Movies to Navigate Sexual Initiation.” Sociological Forum 24, no. 4 (Dec. 2009): 804–827.

Carr, Dianne Clyde, and Carma Clyde Russell. “History of Henrietta Palfreyman Clyde.” Posted 25 Jan. 2018, in “Henrietta Palfreyman,” FamilySearch (Person ID: KWCW-SWN), familysearch.org.

Carroll, J. A., and R. L. Kirkpatrick. Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Behavioral Health in California. Oakland: California Adolescent Health Collaborative, 2011.

Cedar City Ward YLMIA Minute Book / “Cedar City Ward Y. L. M. I. A Minute Book ‘A,’ 1876 to 1894.” Cedar Ward Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association, Minutes and Records, 1876–1907. CHL.

Chafe, William H. The Unfinished Journey: America since World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Chamberlin, Ralph V. The University of Utah: A History of Its First Hundred Years, 1850 to 1950. Edited by Harold W. Bentley. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1960.

Chawla, Sandeep. The Situation of Youth in the 1980s and Prospects and Challenges for the Year 2000. New York: United Nations, 1986.

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The Church and the Proposed Equal Rights Amendment: A Moral Issue. Insert in March 1980 Ensign. Salt Lake City: Ensign Magazine, 1980.

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Clark, James R. Messages of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Vol. 5, 1916–1934. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1971.

Cnaan, Ram, Van Evans, and Daniel W. Curtis. “Called to Serve: The Prosocial Behavior of Active Latter-day Saints.” Research report, University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice, 2012.

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———. Interview by Brittany Chapman Nash, 2 Mar. 2017. Transcript. CHL.

———. Papers, 1994–2001. CHL.

Cooking Out-of-Doors: A Supplement to “Camp-O-Rama.” Salt Lake City: YWMIA General Board, 1947.

Cordon, Bonnie H. Interview by Anne Berryhill and Kate Holbrook, 20 Nov. 2019. Transcript. CHL.

———. Interview by Anne Berryhill and Lisa Olsen Tait, 21 Apr. 2023. Transcript. Copy in authors’ possession.

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———. Miscellaneous Files, 2000–2011. CHL.

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———. Spiritualized Recreation: Mormon All-Church Athletic Tournaments and Dance Festivals. Provo, UT: Charles Redd Center for Western Studies, Brigham Young University, 2008.

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———. Papers, 1852–1932. Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City.

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———. “Correlation: The Turning Point (1960s).” In Salt Lake City: The Place Which God Prepared, edited by Scott C. Esplin and Kenneth L. Alford, 259–284. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2011.

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Handbook for the Bee Hive Girls of the Y. W. M. I. A. Salt Lake City: YWMIA General Board, 1950.

A Handbook for the Officers and Teachers in the Primary Association (Religion Class) of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. [Salt Lake City]: General Board of Primary Associations, 1930.

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Hand Book of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Associations of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. [Salt Lake City]: MIA General Boards, 1934.

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———. “The Priesthood Reform Movement, 1908–1922.” BYU Studies 13, no. 2 (1973): 137–156.

———. “The Priesthood Reorganization of 1877: Brigham Young’s Last Achievement.” BYU Studies 20, no. 1 (Fall 1979): 3–36.

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